Sight words are the words that occur frequently in reading and writing. These are words like ‘a’, ‘I’, ‘or’, ‘and’, ‘the’, and so on. They are usually small, and easily recognized, and the spelling of these words is not always straightforward in regard to how they sound.
Such words are a challenge for visualisation as they lack a definite image. Thus, memorising them becomes very important. Given their high frequency, it is essential for young readers to swiftly recognise, read and comprehend these words. Understanding sight words rapidly empowers young readers in improving fluency and comprehension, and fostering confidence. Additionally, it minimises stumbling during reading caused by a lack of understanding of these words.
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Sight Words:
- Appear often in a text.
- Do not follow the usual spelling rules. They are phonetically irregular, that is, their sound does not consistently match up to their letters.
- These are mostly adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and the most common verbs. They are the service words in the language. They give meaning and direction to language.
- Are not easily represented by pictures, for example, ‘the’ and ‘or’.
Recognising sight words enables young readers to channel their energy into understanding more challenging words in a text. Difficulties with sight words can lead to frustration, diminishing the desire and ability to tackle tougher words in a text. Being able to recognise sight words easily facilitates smoother reading and helps in language building, contributing to effective reading.
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The Reading Eggs and Mathseeds programme acknowledges the significant role of sight words in enhancing young readers’ fluency and efficiency. By assisting children in recognising and recalling a core list of high-frequency sight words, Reading Eggs and Mathseeds fosters fluency and the ability to extract meaning from text.
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There are numerous learning activities within the Reading Eggs and Mathseeds programme to help students expand their bank of high-frequency sight words. Sight word recognition stands out as a crucial skill for achieving fluency in reading. Reading Eggs and Mathseeds provides an ideal platform for young readers to practise their sight words, complementing lessons with accompanying books.
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The Reading Eggs library has books that are specifically crafted to offer students opportunities to practise both letter-sound correspondences and the sight words they are learning.
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Reading Eggs online books strengthen reading skills by using engaging text that includes lesson words, including sight words. The high-quality, full-colour illustrations enhance both the textual and visual coherence of each lesson.
Ending each lesson with a book lets young readers see and use the sounds and words they’ve learned in a real book context. Reading Eggs and Mathseeds moves beyond just memorising sight words; readers actively use and apply these words right away. This active learning helps them remember the words, making reading easier, boosting confidence, and improving overall fluency.
Reading Eggs also has a section specially dedicated to sight words. In this section, students engage in a series of questions designed to assess their comprehension of sight words. Following this assessment, their efforts are met with a delightful reward—a fun race. This approach combines an evaluative component with an enjoyable activity, creating a dynamic learning experience. By intertwining assessment and reward, the section aims to reinforce understanding while making the learning process engaging for the students.
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In the Reading Eggs and Mathseeds programmes, sight words permeate every lesson. The programme encompasses activities focused on recognising, reading, remembering, and applying sight words. Through these lessons, students are not only tested on their understanding of the sounds within sight words but also on their practical usage and identification. The integration of sight words across the programmes ensures a comprehensive approach to language and literacy skills, enhancing students’ overall proficiency in these key areas.
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Reading Eggs and Mathseeds, in collaboration with Ratna Sagar, is in alignment with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and wholeheartedly embraces the SAFAL and NIPUN Bharat initiatives led by the Indian government. These initiatives aim to contribute to upgrading literacy and numeracy skills among young learners. The program is deeply committed to the fundamental goal of enhancing foundational literacy and numeracy in India. Every facet of the program underscores their unwavering dedication to advancing this vital educational mission.
